Gobble Up!
Four experts offer their tips and advice on how
to successfully arrow trophy gobblers.
By John E. Phillips
http://www.bowandarrowhunting.com/

You need nerves of steel , the shooting confidence of the legendary Robin Hood, the woodsmanship of Daniel Boone and the positive attitude of Dale Carnegie to bag a gobbler with a bow. Most bowhunters agree that going after gobblers with a bow usually means you’ll have 10 to one odds against you. For every 10 times you encounter a tom within bow range, you only may take that bird home on one of those attempts. Some of the best turkey hunters and bowmen in the nation will tell us why.
Beginners don’t need to try bowhunting for turkeys. Primarily two kinds of people take up their bows to pursue long beards—bowmen who have shot tournament archery or who have successfully bagged a dear with their bows, and turkey hunters who have taken numbers of turkeys with a gun and who want to bag a gobbler the old way.

Tricky Kill Zone
A problem with bowhunting turkeys is the bird’s small vital area, protected by a profusion of feathers and meat. Actually a tom turkey presents an illusion. Although he appears as a large target, underneath all those feathers he has only a small body. You can approach the turkey’s vital region, an area about the size of your fist, in three ways—straight through the butt of the wing, through the back or through the anus. A turkey’s head provides too small a target and moves too quickly for the bowhunter to have a reasonable chance of placing an arrow there although a select few of bowhunters do attempt headshots.
Sound Secrets
Most turkey hunters agree you must call up 10 times as many gobblers to get a shot with a bow as you do with a gun. Although manufacturers have designed plenty of equipment specifically for taking turkeys with a bow, most archers name shooting accuracy the most critical key to bagging a bird. The bowhunters I know who consistently harvest toms every spring change their equipment very little from when they bowhunt for deer to bowhunt for turkeys. Because the turkey provides such a small target, you need every advantage you can have that aids you in shooting accurately. Using the same equipment you have utilized during deer season will increase your comfort level with your tackle. However, since turkeys respond quicker to sound than even deer seem to, you should take additional cautions to quiet your bow even more.

“I take my bow apart, separate the limbs from the risers and put pool table felt between the risers and the limbs to quiet my bow for turkey season,” said Ronnie Strickland of West Point, Mississippi, one of the nation’s best-known bowmen and master turkey hunters.
Strickland also uses large puffs on his string to quiet the thud of his bowstring even more. He places felt on his arrow rests and waxes his arrows with furniture polish to keep them from making sounds as they pass across the felt.
“One of the best ways to find out just how noisy your bow is…is to go into a closed room and draw your bow,” Strickland suggests, “Probably you’ll be surprised at how much noise it makes. If you can hear the bow being drawn, the turkey can too.”
Most hunters advocate one of two philosophies on the best bow wight for bagging turkeys. Some believe a heavier bow that produces faster arrow flight decreases the chances of a turkey moving during the arrow’s flight. Reason dictates that the quicker the hunter delivers the arrow from the bow to the turkey, the less likely that the bird will get out of the way of the arrow. However, if you pull a heavy bow and have to hold the bow at full draw for some time, waiting for the turkey to get into the position for you to shoot may cause you to miss. Many turkey hunters consider a 50 to 60-pound bow more than adequate for downing a longbeard.
However, if you’ve shot a 70-pound bow while hunting all year and can hold this bow back for a long time, then this is probably the right poundage for you.
Decoys are Magic
Dale Faust of Brewton, Alabama, who has won several 3-D silhouette shoots and field-archery competitions, said that, “The best shot to take at a turkey is the spine shot. Because turkeys will not leave a blood trail like deer or other big game animals, you may have a difficult time retrieving the turkey, unless you break the bird down.”
Faust believes a bowhunter should shoot as heavy a poundage bow as he can draw smoothly and hold comfortably for an extended time. “If you have to strain to draw the bow back, you’ll move more than if you draw smoothly,” Faust suggested. “Then the turkey will spot you. If you’re trying to hold a bow that’s too heavy, you may have to let down on the bow just a second before you’re ready to shoot. Get comfortable and relax through the draw.
“I shoot a 72-pound bow and a Land Shark broadhead made by Simmons, a broadhead that weighs 160 grains and has a 1 9/16-inch cutting radius. Although I put a star-type stopper behind the broadhead I don’t use the stopper with the intention of stopping the arrow in the bird. I use the stopper for extra drag and knocking power. I’ve found that you must use bigger broadheads that inflict more damage on impact to successfully hunt turkeys. The large broadhead will go through more parts of the turkey and will more likely cut vital areas than a small broadhead will.”

Faust believes that many archers make a key mistake by chasing the bird if they get a good hit on a turkey—you’re more likely to recover the gobbler if you wait 10 to 15 minutes after you take the shot. Faust also has learned the value of using decoys in the states where they are legal.
“A turkey decoy will keep the turkey’s attention focused on the decoy instead of the hunter,” Faust mentioned. “Also sometimes a gobbler will come in to that decoy and walk around it. When a longbeard has his attention focused on that decoy and starts to circle it, he’ll often present that back shot I hope to see.”
With or Without a Blind
I have hunted turkeys from blinds and without the aid of a blind. Both methods work. Where and how you hunt and your knowledge of the turkeys often dictate whether or not you should use a blind for turkey hunting with a bow.
In many areas, having the ability to move quickly and efficiently to get into a better position to take a shot at a turkey will help you bag a bird. Some bowhunters feel they can move quicker and set up faster without a blind. However, without a blind, you don’t have a place to hid your movement from turkeys when you hunt them with a bow.
“Often when bowhunters setup to take turkeys with their bows, whey don’t think about back cover,” Ronnie Strickland explained. “If you’re silhouetted without back cover, the gobbler is more likely to see you when you draw. I also prefer to have plenty of cover on either side of me. Then the tom can’t watch me draw, and I can wait for the bird to step in front of me. Side cover often is jut as critical as back cover when you’re hunting without a blind.”
When hunting in many areas of the eastern United States, you can find this much cover without much difficulty. But you may have trouble locating enough turkeys to increase your odds for taking one. However, in the West, when you hunt Rio Grandes, you may have plenty of birds to call in a day but not discover sufficient cover to hide your movements when you draw your bow.
According to Strickland, having a blind is more critical to your success in the West than in the East.
John Demp Grace of York, Alabama, both a master archer and a fine turkey hunter, has wrestled with the problem of bagging eastern birds with a bow for many years. Finally, Grace has developed a blind that totally covers the hunter but has several shooting ports on all sides. This blind allows the hunter to quickly and easily assemble it, get inside and wait for the right shot. This blind provides front, back and side cover, as well as cover from above. The bowman can move around the blind without detection, draw when he needs to and have several different holes in the blind through which he can shoot. For some years now, Grace has harvested his limit of six turkeys per season with a bow using this type of blind.

“I’ve used this blind in the West,” Grace reported, “in places with very little cover, where a blind is an absolute must.”
Because blinds have a distinctive shape, and the wind can blow the blind’s material around, most hunters prefer to hand or lean brush against the blind. This brush helps to break up the silhouette of the blind, keeps the material from moving in the wind and makes that site less conspicuous to shoot from than a blind that doesn’t have brush around it.
Twenty Years of Gobbler Hunting
Brad Harris, public relations director for Lohman Calls of Outland Sports, has hunted turkeys with a bow for more than 20 years. Harris shoots a 75-pound bow. Some archers consider this bow too much wight for hunting turkeys. “I’m more comfortable shooting off my knees, the position I use then hunting turkeys. “I’m more comfortable shooting off my knees, the position I use when hunting turkeys with this bow at this wight. So, I don’t change the weight of the bow or use another bow.
“Because turkey hunting can be very intense by its very nature, I feel I have to be as comfortable as possible in my stand and with the equipment I’m shooting to shoot accurately. But I do believe that because turkeys aren’t dense animals, a hunter can be just as effective with a 50 or 55-pound bow as he can be shooting one as heavy as mine.”
For a broadhead, Harris prefers the Satellite Titan because, “This larger broadhead will give me an extra cutting edge. Also the Titan is four-bladed and cuts a good-sized hole. However, which broadhead you shoot is not as critical as correct arrow placement when you’re trying to take a turkey with a bow.”

Harris, who has mixed emotions about string trackers, allows the terrain and the distance of the shot he must take to dictate whether or not he’ll utilize one.
“For shots less than 20 yards in open areas, the string tracker works well,” Harris observed. “However, I’ve found that on shots more than 20 yards away, I lose some accuracy with a string tracker. I also feel the arrow is inhibited if you’re hunting in brushy terrain and using a string tracker, because the string often will become entangled in the brush which you’re attempting to shoot through. I shoot without a string tracker most of the time. However, I have bagged many gobblers when using a string tracker.”
Harris doesn’t advocate the use of arrow stoppers to stop the shaft in the bird and possibly inflict more damage because the arrow stays in the bird and continues to cut as the turkey moves.
“Shot placement is the most critical part of the hunt,” Harris reported. “If you put the broadhead into the turkey where it should go, you won’t have the need for a string tracker of any type of arrow stopping device.”
Harris doesn’t advocate using a blind either but rather prefers to move unencumbered to the gobbler he’s calling.
“I try to call numbers of turkeys in a day and work with several turkeys to get them into position so I can take a shot,” Harris said. “Because I cover a vast expanse of ground to work numbers of turkeys, I don’t want to carry gear like a portable blind around with me. I run and work as many turkeys as I possibly can in a day.
“Turkey hunting with a bow is a numbers game. The more turkeys you can call to you, the better your odds are for bagging one of them with a bow. The only time I do use a blind is when I’m trying to make a video of bowhunting a bird. Then I’ll find where a gobbler is strutting, feeding and watering, set up a blind, and sit there until the turkey shows up. But I feel that using a blind is much less efficient when you’re bowhunting for turkeys.”
Harris also uses turkey decoys at times but only in certain hunting situations. “If I’m hunting around a field or in open timber where the turkey can see a long distance, I’ll set up a Feather Flex turkey will not be able to see for more than 30 yards, I don’t use a decoy. When I can see the turkey, I should be at full draw and waiting for the turkey to present the shot.”
If Harris hunts alone, he uses a diaphragm mouth call exclusively. However, when he’s calling for another bowhunter, and they’re team-hunting toms, he may utilize a wide variety of calls, including boxes and slates.
“I’ve been involved in effectively bagging a turkey with a bow by putting the archer 30 to 40 yards in front of the caller,” Harris said. “Then as the turkey comes in, the caller changes positions to manipulate the turkey to the spot where the archer can take a shot.
“For instance, if the gobbler comes in to the bowman’s right, the caller will move to the bowman’s left and begin to call to tun the turkey and make him walk in front of the archer. The caller always keeps the shooter between himself and the turkey and tries to pull that gobbler right over the shooter. Using this tactic, the archer concentrates only on the shot and the turkey. When the turkey gets close to the bowman, the caller should call very aggressively to get the turkey to double-gobble and triple-gobble. Then the bird will be so excited the archer will have an opportunity to draw his bow and make the shot.”
Harris prefers aiming at the point of the wing forward to the top of the tom’s head. “Although I miss quite a few birds shooting this high, when I do connect with a gobbler, I generally break the turkey’s neck or spine and I don’t have to run through the woods chasing after him.”
Like Faust, Harris thinks the best shot occurs when the turkey quarters you and looks away from you. Then you can get a shot at his back.
These four master turkey callers, hunters and bowmen have given tips to simplify the task of trying to take a tom with a broadhead. However, always remember you’ll miss more gobblers than you’ll bag when hunting turkeys with a bow. But with each miss and every mistake, you’ll inch closer to success.